CVE-2025-40194
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request() The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request object passed to it. Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock, so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally supported nevertheless). Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the reference to the policy later.
References
The following references provide additional information about CVE-2025-40194 including vendor advisories, patch commits, exploit details, and third-party analysis. Links are sourced from the NIST NVD database.
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PatchKernel patch commithttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a58d3e77b22b087a57831c87cafd360e144a5bd
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PatchKernel patch commithttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15ac9579ebdaf22a37d7f60b3a8efc1029732ef9
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PatchKernel patch commithttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57e4a6aadf12578b96a038373cffd54b3a58b092